Metal O-rings would be the metallic variants of generally
used elastomeric O-rings. They're typically utilized in static sealing programs
which are incompatible using the physical and chemical qualities of elastomeric
O-rings. These o-ring have high ability to tolerate radiation in
addition to high vacuum, and tend to be employed for flanged programs. Ideally,
metal O-rings are put both in open and closed grooves and axial pressure is
used between two parallel surfaces. In addition, grooves that contain the
O-rings are created to be verticle with respect towards the direction from the
fluid flow. When placed between surfaces and compressed to some predetermined
height, deforms and produces contact between your jointing and sealing faces.
Naturally, O-rings' metallic elasticity shows an acceptable deflection and
produces maximum sealing contacts throughout operation to guarantee the sealing
action. Additionally to elastic deflection from the metal, structural develops
from the O-rings also play a huge role in allowing the sealing pressure.
Although most metals can be used as manufacturing metal O-rings, the option of
metals ought to be so that the linear expansion co-efficient from the O-ring
metal varies slightly in the linear expansion co-efficient from the metal(s) of
jointing surfaces. Metal O-rings are susceptible to rusting unlike elastomeric
O-rings, and therefore, are covered having a appropriate material to prevent
rusting. These components is much softer compared to base metal and serves yet
another reason for killing the result of surface irregularities. The coating
materials which are typically used are soft metals, for example silver, and
non-metals like PTFE.
Metal O-rings are mainly classified according to their fundamental structural attribute, they're classified the following:
Solid Metal O-Rings
Hollow Metal O-Rings
Solid Metal O-Rings
Solid metal rings are wires of circular profile connected just like a ring. These kinds of O-rings require special grooves for his or her efficient functionality. This dependence on special grooves limits using solid metal O-rings to particular programs, for example engine cylinder heads. Solid metal rings are usually produced in copper and appropriate for application in nuclear reactors, for checking radiation leaks. These O-rings are designed for demands as high as 4MPa and temps reaching 500°C and therefore are appropriate for moderate pressure and moderate vacuum programs.
Hollow Metal O-Rings
Hollow metal O-rings are structurally modern-day when compared with solid metal O-rings and created by circular tubes bent towards the form of a diamond ring. Hollow metal O-rings generally function similar to their elastomeric alternatives, i.e. when pressed between jointing surfaces, they display spring-back effect leading to a bigger sealing surface between your seal and also the jointing surfaces. These O-rings are sub-classified in line with the qualities from the hollow segment from the ring.
Plain Hollow O-Rings
Self-Vitalized Hollow O-Rings
Pressure Filled Hollow O-Rings
Plain Hollow O-Rings:
They are hollow metal O-rings with nitrogen at atmospheric pressure or vacuum included. Plain hollow O-rings are utilized in low pressure or low vacuum programs. Although plain hollow O-rings show similarity in temperature and pressure handling abilities with solid metal O-rings, they provide substantially better spring-back and sealing abilities. Generally, plain hollow metal O-rings are produced in Inconel 750 and plated with silver.
Self-Vitalized Hollow O-Rings:
Self-vitalized hollow O-rings have holes or vents on their own surfaces to make use of the machine pressure or atmospheric pressure for sealing action. With respect to the orientation of these grooves, the O-rings are further classified into internally venting O-rings and externally venting O-rings. Internally venting O-rings made from mild steel and plated with PTFE can withstand demands as high as 3500 kg/sq. Centimeters and temps of 600°C. Externally venting O-rings are utilized in programs in which the outdoors pressure is greater compared to pressure within the seal.
Pressure Filled Hollow Rings:
Pressure filled hollow O-rings are modified plain hollow rings with pressurized inert gasses included. These O-rings may be used in tongue and groove flanges and may handle temps from cryogenic temps as much as 850°C. Pressure filled O-rings are utilized in vacuum sealing programs.
Visit our website dichtungstechnik to find out more detailed information about sealing technology.
Metal O-rings are mainly classified according to their fundamental structural attribute, they're classified the following:
Solid Metal O-Rings
Hollow Metal O-Rings
Solid Metal O-Rings
Solid metal rings are wires of circular profile connected just like a ring. These kinds of O-rings require special grooves for his or her efficient functionality. This dependence on special grooves limits using solid metal O-rings to particular programs, for example engine cylinder heads. Solid metal rings are usually produced in copper and appropriate for application in nuclear reactors, for checking radiation leaks. These O-rings are designed for demands as high as 4MPa and temps reaching 500°C and therefore are appropriate for moderate pressure and moderate vacuum programs.
Hollow Metal O-Rings
Hollow metal O-rings are structurally modern-day when compared with solid metal O-rings and created by circular tubes bent towards the form of a diamond ring. Hollow metal O-rings generally function similar to their elastomeric alternatives, i.e. when pressed between jointing surfaces, they display spring-back effect leading to a bigger sealing surface between your seal and also the jointing surfaces. These O-rings are sub-classified in line with the qualities from the hollow segment from the ring.
Plain Hollow O-Rings
Self-Vitalized Hollow O-Rings
Pressure Filled Hollow O-Rings
Plain Hollow O-Rings:
They are hollow metal O-rings with nitrogen at atmospheric pressure or vacuum included. Plain hollow O-rings are utilized in low pressure or low vacuum programs. Although plain hollow O-rings show similarity in temperature and pressure handling abilities with solid metal O-rings, they provide substantially better spring-back and sealing abilities. Generally, plain hollow metal O-rings are produced in Inconel 750 and plated with silver.
Self-Vitalized Hollow O-Rings:
Self-vitalized hollow O-rings have holes or vents on their own surfaces to make use of the machine pressure or atmospheric pressure for sealing action. With respect to the orientation of these grooves, the O-rings are further classified into internally venting O-rings and externally venting O-rings. Internally venting O-rings made from mild steel and plated with PTFE can withstand demands as high as 3500 kg/sq. Centimeters and temps of 600°C. Externally venting O-rings are utilized in programs in which the outdoors pressure is greater compared to pressure within the seal.
Pressure Filled Hollow Rings:
Pressure filled hollow O-rings are modified plain hollow rings with pressurized inert gasses included. These O-rings may be used in tongue and groove flanges and may handle temps from cryogenic temps as much as 850°C. Pressure filled O-rings are utilized in vacuum sealing programs.
Visit our website dichtungstechnik to find out more detailed information about sealing technology.
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